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Authentic German Stollen

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  • Author: Stephanie
  • Prep Time: 30 minutes
  • Cook Time: 40 minutes
  • Total Time: 3 hours
  • Yield: 1 large loaf (12-16 slices) 1x
  • Category: Dessert / Bread
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: German

Description

German Stollen is a traditional holiday bread filled with dried fruits, nuts, and marzipan, with a buttery, sugar-dusted crust. This festive bread is perfect for Christmas celebrations and pairs beautifully with a hot cup of tea or coffee.


Ingredients

Units Scale

For the Dough:

  • 4 cups (500g) all-purpose flour
  • 2 1/4 teaspoons (1 packet) active dry yeast
  • 3/4 cup (180ml) warm milk (110°F/45°C)
  • 1/2 cup (100g) granulated sugar
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon ground cardamom
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • 1/2 cup (115g) unsalted butter, softened
  • 2 large eggs, room temperature
  • 1/2 teaspoon almond extract (optional)
  • 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract

For the Filling:

  • 1 cup (150g) mixed dried fruits (raisins, currants, chopped candied orange or lemon peel)
  • 1/2 cup (60g) chopped almonds (or other nuts)
  • 3 tablespoons rum or orange juice (for soaking)
  • 7 oz (200g) marzipan, rolled into a log

For the Topping:

  • 1/4 cup (60g) unsalted butter, melted
  • 1/2 cup (60g) powdered sugar

Instructions

. Prepare the Filling:

  1. Combine the dried fruits, chopped nuts, and rum (or orange juice) in a bowl. Let soak for at least 1 hour, or overnight for best flavor.

2. Make the Dough:

  1. Activate the Yeast:
    • In a small bowl, mix the warm milk and yeast with 1 tablespoon of sugar. Let it sit for 5-10 minutes, or until frothy.
  2. Combine the Ingredients:
    • In a large bowl or stand mixer, combine the flour, remaining sugar, salt, cardamom, and cinnamon. Add the yeast mixture, softened butter, eggs, almond extract, and vanilla extract. Mix until a soft dough forms.
  3. Knead the Dough:
    • Knead the dough on a floured surface for 8-10 minutes (or use a stand mixer with a dough hook for 5-7 minutes) until smooth and elastic.
  4. Incorporate the Filling:
    • Gently knead the soaked fruits and nuts into the dough.
  5. First Rise:
    • Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover with a clean towel, and let it rise in a warm place for 1-1 ½ hours, or until doubled in size.

3. Shape and Bake:

  1. Shape the Stollen:
    • Punch down the dough and roll it into a rectangle (about 12×8 inches). Place the marzipan log in the center and fold the dough over it, sealing the edges. Shape into a traditional Stollen loaf.
  2. Second Rise:
    • Place the loaf on a parchment-lined baking sheet. Cover loosely and let rise for 30-40 minutes.
  3. Bake:
    • Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Bake the Stollen for 35-40 minutes, or until golden brown and the internal temperature reaches 190°F (88°C).

4. Add the Topping:

  1. While the Stollen is still warm, brush it generously with melted butter.
  2. Dust the entire loaf with powdered sugar, creating a thick coating. Let it cool completely before slicing.

Notes

  • For a richer flavor, make the Stollen a few days ahead and wrap it tightly. The flavors will develop as it rests.
  • Store the Stollen in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 weeks or freeze for up to 3 months.